Practice on 2023 LATEST KCNA Exam Updated 128 Questions
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Linux Foundation KCNA Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION 66
What is etcd used for in Kubernetes?
- A. Network routing for the cluster
- B. Kubernetes API security
- C. Backend object storage for the Kubernetes API
- D. Integration with cloud platforms
Answer: C
Explanation:
etcd serves as a distributed object store that backs the Kubernetes API.
NEW QUESTION 67
Which tool is built on the GitOps toolkit?
- A. Flux
- B. Jenkins
- C. ArgoCD
- D. GitHub Workflow & Actions
- E. Jenkins-X
- F. Travis CI
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://fluxcd.io/#gitops-toolkit
Note: Argo CD is a GitOps tool and not using GitOps toolkit
NEW QUESTION 68
What is the functionality of the daemon set?
- A. To initialize the pod before starting the main pod
- B. To run a copy of the pod in all the nodes of the cluster
- C. To run a copy of the pod in a single node of the cluster
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/workloads/controllers/daemonset/
NEW QUESTION 69
What is the command used to scale the application?
- A. kubectl explain
- B. kubectl run
- C. kubectl scale
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands#scale
NEW QUESTION 70
Notary and the update framework leading security projects in CNCF
- A. TRUE
- B. FALSE
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://github.com/cncf/landscape#trail-map
NEW QUESTION 71
To specify a Kubernetes object which language is used?
- A. Python
- B. YAML
- C. Go
- D. JSON
- E. Node
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/kubernetes-objects/
NEW QUESTION 72
Which style of operations are preferred for K8S and cloud native applications?
- A. Declarative
- B. JSON
- C. Imperative
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/tasks/manage-kubernetes-objects/declarative-config/#trade-offs
NEW QUESTION 73
What are default kubernetes namespaces?
- A. default, kube-public, kube-systems, kube-node-lease
- B. default, kube-public, kube-system, kube-node-leases
- C. kube-default, kube-public, kube-system, kube-node-lease
- D. default, kube-public, kube-system, kube-node-lease
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/namespaces/
NEW QUESTION 74
What is the name of the Kubernetes agent that runs on each worker nodes?
- A. pod
- B. systemd
- C. kubelet
- D. kube-proxy
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/components/
NEW QUESTION 75
What are the two goals of Cloud-Native?
- A. Slow innovation and stable applications
- B. Rapid innovation and automation
- C. Rapid innovation and reliability
- D. Frequent deployments and well-defined organizational silos
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://www.redhat.com/en/topics/cloud-native-apps
NEW QUESTION 76
How does service logical group set of pods?
- A. Using IP address
- B. Using hostname
- C. Using label and selectors
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/services-networking/service/
NEW QUESTION 77
Which of the following are not the metrics for Site Reliability Engineering?
- A. Service Level Agreements 'SLA'
- B. Service Level Indicators 'SLI'
- C. Service Level Definition 'SLD'
- D. Service Level Objectives 'SLO'
Answer: C
Explanation:
SLI defined quantitative measure of some aspect of the level of service that is provided.
SLOs are key to making data-driven decisions about reliability, they're at the core of SRE practic-es.
SLAs an explicit or implicit contract with your users that includes consequences of meeting (or missing) the SLOs they contain.
NEW QUESTION 78
Which part of a Kubernetes cluster is responsible for running container workloads?
- A. Worker Node
- B. etcd
- C. Control plane
- D. kube-proxy
Answer: A
Explanation:
Worker Nodes are responsible for executing containerized workloads.
NEW QUESTION 79
A ________ is a ready-to-run software package, containing everything needed to run an application.
- A. Container Repository
- B. Docker
- C. Container Image
- D. Container Runtime
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/containers/#container-images
NEW QUESTION 80
Which control plane component is responsible for scheduling pods?
- A. kube api-server
- B. kubelet
- C. kube scheduler
- D. kube-proxy
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/components/
NEW QUESTION 81
The Kubernetes API provides an interface for storing objects. Which of the following describes the type of objects stored by the Kubernetes API?
- A. ETCD
- B. Containers
- C. REST
- D. YAML
Answer: C
Explanation:
Kubernetes objects are RESTful objects.
NEW QUESTION 82
What is the command used to login to the pod?
- A. kubectl login
- B. kubectl exec
- C. kubectl get
- D. kubectl list
Answer: B
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/generated/kubectl/kubectl-commands#exec
NEW QUESTION 83
What is autoscaling?
- A. Automatically repairing broken application instances
- B. Automatically measuring resource usage
- C. Automatically assigning workloads to nodes in a cluster
- D. Automatically adding or removing compute resources as needed
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/blog/2016/07/autoscaling-in-kubernetes/
Autoscaling means automatically scaling up or down in response to real-time usage data.
NEW QUESTION 84
What is the use of labels in Kubernetes?
- A. It is used to assign key-value pair to an object
- B. It is used to assign a name to an object.
- C. It is used to assign annotation to an object
- D. All of the options
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/labels/
NEW QUESTION 85
What are cluster-wide objects
- A. Volumes and Nodes
- B. ConfigMaps and Secrets
- C. Service and Pods
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/overview/working-with-objects/_print/
NEW QUESTION 86
What framework allows developers to write code without worrying about the servers and operating systems they will run on?
- A. Serverless
- B. Docker
- C. Virtualization
- D. Kubernetes
Answer: A
NEW QUESTION 87
What do control groups provide when it come to containers
- A. Logging
- B. Isolation
- C. Permission
- D. Image Storage
Answer: B
Explanation:
NEW QUESTION 88
Which component of the kubernetes control-plane (master) are all requests to deploy and manage objects posted to?
- A. ETCD
- B. Kube-proxy
- C. Kubelet
- D. API Server
- E. Controller Manager
Answer: D
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/command-line-tools-reference/kube-apiserver/
NEW QUESTION 89
Which of the following container runtime is planned to be deprecated in Kubernetes 1.20 and high-er?
- A. cri-o
- B. None of the options
- C. docker
- D. podman
- E. containerd
Answer: C
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/blog/2020/12/02/dont-panic-kubernetes-and-docker/
NEW QUESTION 90
What can you use to add new resource types to your cluster?
- A. CustomResourceDefinitions
- B. CRI-O
- C. Flux
- D. init container
- E. start container
Answer: A
Explanation:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/extend-kubernetes/api-extension/custom-resources/
NEW QUESTION 91
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