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Cyber AB CMMC-CCP Exam Syllabus Topics:
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NEW QUESTION # 42
An OSC receives an email with "CUI//SP-PRVCY//FED Only" in the body of the message Which organization's website should the OSC go to identify what this marking means?
- A. DoD 239.7601 Definitions page
- B. CMMC-AB
- C. DoD Contractors FAQ page
- D. NARA
Answer: D
Explanation:
* What Does "CUI//SP-PRVCY//FED Only" Mean?
* The email containsControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)withspecific categories and dissemination controls.
* CUI//SP-PRVCY//FED Onlybreaks down as follows:
* CUI# Controlled Unclassified Information designation.
* SP-PRVCY#Specifiedcategory forPrivacy Information(SP stands for "Specified").
* FED Only# Restriction forFederal Government use only(not for contractors or the public).
* Who Maintains the Official CUI Registry?
* TheNational Archives and Records Administration (NARA) oversees the CUI Programand maintains the officialCUI Registry(https://www.archives.gov/cui).
* The CUI Registry providesdefinitions, marking guidance, and categoriesfor all CUI labels, including "SP-PRVCY" and dissemination controls like "FED Only."
* Why NARA is the Correct Answer:
* NARA is the governing body responsible for defining and managing CUI markings.
* Any organization handling CUI shouldrefer to the NARA CUI Registryfor official marking interpretations.
* DoD contractors and other organizationsmust comply with NARA guidelines when handling, marking, and disseminating CUI.
* B. CMMC-AB- TheCMMC Accreditation Bodymanages certification assessments butdoes not define or interpret CUI markings.
* C. DoD Contractors FAQ Page- The DoD may provide general contractor guidance, butCUI markings are governed by NARA, not an FAQ page.
* D. DoD 239.7601 Definitions Page- This refers to generalDoD acquisition definitions, butCUI categories and markings fall under NARA's authority.
References:NARA CUI Registry(https://www.archives.gov/cui)
DoD CUI Program Guidance(DoD CIO Site)
CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Compliance Requirements(Cyber AB)
#Final Answer: A. NARA
NEW QUESTION # 43
Which method facilitates understanding by analyzing gathered artifacts as evidence?
- A. Test
- B. Behavior
- C. Interview
- D. Examine
Answer: D
Explanation:
The CMMC Assessment Process uses three methods: Examine, Interview, and Test. The method that involves analyzing artifacts (documents, system configurations, records, logs, etc.) is Examine.
Supporting Extracts from Official Content:
* CMMC Assessment Guide: "Examine consists of reviewing, inspecting, or analyzing assessment objects such as documents, system configurations, or other artifacts to evaluate compliance." Why Option B is Correct:
* Examine = analyzing artifacts.
* Interview = discussions with personnel.
* Test = executing technical checks.
* Behavior is not an assessment method.
References (Official CMMC v2.0 Content):
* CMMC Assessment Guide, Levels 1 and 2 - Assessment Methods (Examine, Interview, Test).
NEW QUESTION # 44
A Lead Assessor has been assigned to a CMMC Assessment During the assessment, one of the assessors approaches with a signed policy. There is one signatory, and that person has since left the company.
Subsequently, another person was hired into that position but has not signed the document. Is this document valid?
- A. The signatory is the authority to implement and enforce the policy, and since that person is no longer with the company, the policy is not valid.
- B. The authority to implement and enforce lies with the position, not the person. As long as that position's authority and responsibilities have not been removed from implementing that domain, it is still a valid policy.
- C. More research on the company policy of creating, implementing, and enforcing policies is needed. If the company has a policy identifying the authority as with the position or person, then the policy is valid.
- D. The signatory does not validate or invalidate the policy. For the purpose of this assessment, ensuring that the policy is current and is being implemented by the individuals who are performing the work is sufficient.
Answer: C
Explanation:
Understanding Policy Validation in CMMC AssessmentsDuring a CMMC assessment, policies must be evaluated based on:
* Who has the authority to approve and enforce them
* Whether they are current and implemented effectively
The validity of a policydoes not solely depend on the signatorybut rather onhow the organization assigns authority for policy creation, approval, and enforcement.
* Some organizations assignauthority to a specific person, meaning anew signatory may be requiredwhen leadership changes.
* Others assign authority to aposition/title(e.g., CISO, IT Director), in which casea new signature may not be requiredas long as the role remains responsible for policy enforcement.
* The assessment teammust review the organization's policy management processto determine if the policy remains valid despite leadership turnover.
Key Considerations in Policy Validation:Thus,the correct answer is B, as additional research is needed to confirm whether the organization's policy is tied to the individual or the position.
* A. The signatory is the authority to implement and enforce the policy, and since that person is no longer with the company, the policy is not valid.#Incorrect. This assumes thatauthority is always tied to a person, which is not always the case. Some organizations delegate authorityto a position, not an individual.
* C. The signatory does not validate or invalidate the policy. For the purpose of this assessment, ensuring that the policy is current and is being implemented by the individuals who are performing the work is sufficient.#Incorrect. While implementation is crucial,the authority behind the policy must also be validatedper CMMC documentation requirements.
* D. The authority to implement and enforce lies with the position, not the person. As long as that position's authority and responsibilities have not been removed from implementing that domain, it is still a valid policy.#Incorrect. This assumes thatauthority is always assigned to a position, which is not universally true. More research is required to confirm this.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document- Outlines the importance of verifying the authority and enforcement of policies.
* NIST SP 800-171 (3.12.1 - Security Policies and Procedures)- Requires that policies be maintained and enforced by appropriate personnel.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option B (More research on the company policy is needed) is the correct answer, as per official CMMC policy validation guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 45
During a Level 1 Self-Assessment, a smart thermostat was identified. It is connected to the Internet on the OSC's WiFi network. What type of asset is this?
- A. CUI Asset
- B. Specialized Asset
- C. In-scope Asset
- D. FCI Asset
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 46
Validation of findings is an iterative process usually performed during the Daily Checkpoints throughout the entire assessment process. As a validation activity, why are the preliminary findings important?
- A. It determines whether the OSC will be rated MET or NOT MET on their assessment.
- B. It allows the OSC to comment and provide additional evidence.
- C. It corroborates the Assessment Team's understanding of the CMMC practices and controls.
- D. It confirms that the Assessment Team's findings are right and cannot be changed.
Answer: B
Explanation:
1. Understanding the Validation of Findings in CMMC AssessmentsValidation of findings is an essential part of theCMMC assessment process, ensuring that observations and preliminary conclusions drawn by the assessment team are accurate, fair, and based on complete evidence. This process occurs iteratively during theDaily Checkpointsand is fundamental in determining the overall compliance status of theOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC).
2. The Role of Preliminary Findings in the Assessment ProcessPreliminary findings arenot finalbut rather a mechanism for ensuring transparency, accuracy, and fairness. These findings serve several key purposes:
* Allows for OSC Input & Clarification: The OSC has an opportunity to review andprovide additional evidencethat may address deficiencies identified by the assessment team.
* Prevents Misinterpretations: By allowing the OSC to comment, the assessment team can refine or correct their understanding of the OSC's implementation of CMMC practices.
* Supports Fair and Informed Ratings: Before finalizing MET or NOT MET determinations, the assessment team ensures they have considered all relevant evidence.
* Encourages a Collaborative Assessment Process: This validation activity fosters open communication between assessors and the OSC, reducing disputes and misunderstandings.
* The primary purpose of preliminary findings is to allow theOSC to comment and provide additional evidencebefore final determinations are made.
* This aligns withCMMC Assessment Process guidance, which emphasizes iterative validation of findings throughDaily Checkpoints and Final Outbriefdiscussions.
* The validation of findings ensures thatOSC responses and supplementary evidence are considered, making the assessment process more accurate and fair.
3. Why Answer Choice "A" is Correct4. Why Other Answer Choices Are IncorrectOption Reason for Elimination B: It determines whether the OSC will be rated MET or NOT MET on their assessment.
Incorrect: Preliminary findings do not directly determine the final rating. The assessment team reviews all collected evidence before making a final decision.
C: It confirms that the Assessment Team's findings are right and cannot be changed.
Incorrect: Findings arenot finalat the preliminary stage. The OSC has the opportunity to challenge findings by providing new or clarifying evidence.
D: It corroborates the Assessment Team's understanding of the CMMC practices and controls.
Partially Correct but Not the Best Answer: While validation helps refine understanding, itsprimary function is to allow OSC input, making optionA the most accurate choice.
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Document:
* Section 5.3 - Validation of Findings: "The OSC is given the opportunity to provide additional evidence and comments to clarify or supplement preliminary assessment results."
* Section 5.4 - Daily Checkpoints: "The assessment team discusses preliminary findings with the OSC, allowing the organization to address concerns in real time."
* CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Scoping & Assessment Guide:
* Confirms that the assessment process includes continuous dialogue with the OSC before final determinations are made.
5. Official CMMC References Supporting This Answer6. ConclusionPreliminary findings are acrucial validation stepin CMMC assessments, ensuring that organizations have the opportunity toprovide additional evidence and clarify potential misunderstandings. This iterative process improves accuracy and fairness in determining compliance with CMMC requirements. Therefore, the correct answer is:
A: It allows the OSC to comment and provide additional evidence.
NEW QUESTION # 47
An assessor needs to get the most accurate answers from an OSC's team members. What is the BEST method to ensure that the OSC's team members are able to describe team member responsibilities?
- A. Let team members know the questions prior to the assessment.
- B. Interview groups of people to get collective answers.
- C. Ensure confidentiality and non-attribution of team members.
- D. Understand that testing is more important that interviews.
Answer: C
NEW QUESTION # 48
A company is about to conduct a press release. According to AC.L1-3.1.22: Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible systems, what is the MOST important factor to consider when addressing CMMC requirements?
- A. That the CEO approved the message
- B. That so long as the information is only FCI, it can be released
- C. That the company has to safeguard the release of FCI
- D. That the information is correct
Answer: C
Explanation:
AC.L1-3.1.22states:"Control information posted or processed on publicly accessible systems." This control requires organizations toensure that FCI (Federal Contract Information) is not publicly postedor made accessible in an uncontrolled manner.
FCI must beprotected from unauthorized disclosure, even if it is not classified or CUI.
Reference:
NIST SP 800-171, Requirement 3.1.22
CMMC Level 1 Practice AC.L1-3.1.22
Step 2: Why Safeguarding FCI is Critical in a Press ReleaseIf the company releases apress statementthat includesFCI, it must ensure that the information is not inadvertently exposing sensitive contract-related data.
FCI includesinformation provided by or generated for theDoD under a contractthat isnot intended for public release.
Organizations mustimplement controlsto prevent unintentional exposure.
Step 3: Why Other Answer Choices Are IncorrectA. That the information is correct (Incorrect):
While accuracy is important,CMMC requirements focus on protecting sensitive information, not just ensuring correctness.
B). That the CEO approved the message (Incorrect):
CEO approval does not satisfy CMMC compliance, as it does not address safeguarding FCI.
D). That so long as the information is only FCI, it can be released (Incorrect):
FCI must be protected and cannot be publicly disclosed unless specifically authorizedby the DoD.
Final Confirmation of Correct Answer The company must safeguard FCI and ensure that no unauthorized disclosures occur in a public press release.
Thus, the correct answer is:C. That the company has to safeguard the release of FCI
NEW QUESTION # 49
A company is working with a CCP from a contracted CMMC consulting company. The CCP is asked where the Host Unit is required to document FCI and CUI for a CMMC Assessment. How should the CCP respond?
- A. "In the network diagram, in the SSP. within the base inventory, and in the proposal response'"
- B. "Within the asset inventory, in the proposal response, and in the network diagram"
- C. "Within the hardware inventory, data (low diagram, and in the network diagram"
- D. "In the SSP. within the asset inventory, and in the network diagranY'
Answer: D
Explanation:
ACertified CMMC Professional (CCP)advising anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC)must ensure thatFederal Contract Information (FCI)andControlled Unclassified Information (CUI)are properly documented within required security documents.
Step-by-Step Breakdown:#1. System Security Plan (SSP)
* CMMC Level 2requires anSSPto documenthow CUI is protected, including:
* Security controlsimplemented
* Asset categorization(CUI Assets, Security Protection Assets, etc.)
* Policies and proceduresfor handling CUI
#2. Asset Inventory
* Anasset inventorylistsall relevant IT systems, applications, and hardwarethat store, process, or transmitCUI or FCI.
* TheCMMC Scoping Guiderequires OSCs to identifyCUI-relevant assetsas part of their compliance.
#3. Network Diagram
* Anetwork diagramvisually representshow data flows across systems, showing:
* WhereCUI is transmitted and stored
* Security boundaries protectingCUI Assets
* Connectivity betweenCUI Assets and Security Protection Assets
#4. Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:
* (B) Within the hardware inventory, data flow diagram, and in the network diagram#
* While adata flow diagramis useful,hardware inventory alone is insufficientto document CUI.
* (C) Within the asset inventory, in the proposal response, and in the network diagram#
* Aproposal responseis not a required document for CMMC assessments.
* (D) In the network diagram, in the SSP, within the base inventory, and in the proposal response#
* Base inventoryis not a specific CMMC documentation requirement.
* TheCMMC Assessment Guideconfirms that FCI and CUI must be documented in:
* The SSP
* The asset inventory
* The network diagram
Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:Thus, the correct answer is:
#A. "In the SSP, within the asset inventory, and in the network diagram."
NEW QUESTION # 50
A Level 2 Assessment of an OSC is winding down and the final results are being prepared to present to the OSC. When should the final results be delivered to the OSC?
- A. At the end of every day of the assessment
- B. Daily and during a final separately scheduled review
- C. Either after approval from the C3PAO. or during a separately scheduled final recommended findings review
- D. Either at the final Daily Checkpoint, or during a separately scheduled findings and recommendation review
Answer: D
Explanation:
Understanding the Reporting Process in a CMMC 2.0 Level 2 AssessmentACMMC Level 2 Assessmentconducted by aCertified Third-Party Assessor Organization (C3PAO)follows a structured approach to gathering evidence, evaluating compliance, and reporting findings to theOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC). The reporting process is outlined in theCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide, which specifies how findings should be communicated.
* Daily Checkpoints:
* Throughout the assessment, the assessor team holdsdaily checkpoint meetingswith the OSC to provide updates on progress, observations, and preliminary findings.
* These checkpoints help ensure transparency and allow the OSC to address minor issues as they arise.
* Final Results Delivery:
* Thefinal assessment resultsare typically shared during thefinal daily checkpointOR in aseparately scheduled findings and recommendations reviewmeeting.
* This ensures that the OSC receives a structured and complete summary of the assessment findings before the official report is submitted.
* TheCMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide, Section 4.5clearly states that assessment findings should be presentedeither at the last daily checkpoint or during a separately scheduled final review.
* This aligns with best practices formaintaining transparency and ensuring the OSC has clarity on their assessment resultsbefore the final report submission.
* Option A (End of every day)is incorrect because while assessors do provide updates, they do not deliver the "final results" daily.
* Option B (Daily and a separate final review)is misleading, as the CAP Guide allows assessors tochoosebetween the final daily checkpoint OR a separate findings review-not both.
* Option D (After C3PAO approval)is incorrect because theC3PAO does not approve findings before they are communicated to the OSC. The assessment team directly presents the results first.
* CMMC Assessment Process (CAP) Guide, Section 4.5: Reporting and Findings Communication
* CMMC 2.0 Level 2 Assessment Process Overview
* CMMC Assessment Final Report Guidelines
Assessment Communication StructureWhy Option C is CorrectOfficial CMMC Documentation ReferencesFinal VerificationBased on officialCMMC 2.0 documentation, thefinal assessment results should be presented to the OSC either at the last daily checkpoint or in a separately scheduled review session, making Option C the correct answer.
NEW QUESTION # 51
What is the LAST step when developing an assessment plan for an OSC?
- A. Perform certification assessment readiness review.
- B. Verify the readiness to conduct the assessment.
- C. Update the assessment plan and schedule as needed
- D. Obtain and record commitment to the assessment plan.
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 52
An organization's sales representative is tasked with entering FCI data into various fields within a spreadsheet on a company-issued laptop. This laptop is an FCI Asset being used to:
- A. store, process, and transmit FCI.
- B. store, process, and organize FCI.
- C. process and organize FCI.
- D. process and transmit FCI.
Answer: B
Explanation:
Understanding FCI and Asset CategorizationFederal Contract Information (FCI)is any informationnot intended for public releasethat is provided by or generated for thegovernmentunder aDoD contract.
Acompany-issued laptopused by a sales representative to enter FCI into aspreadsheetis considered anFCI assetbecause it:
#Stores FCI- The spreadsheet contains sensitive information.
#Processes FCI- The representative is entering data into the spreadsheet.
#Organizes FCI- The spreadsheet helps structure and manage FCI data.
* Processing (Option B and C)is occurring, but since the laptop is primarily being used toorganize data, Option D is the most comprehensive.
* Transmission (Option A and C)is not explicitly mentioned, soOption D is the best fit.
Why "Store, Process, and Organize FCI" is Correct?Breakdown of Answer ChoicesOption Description Correct?
A: Process and transmit FCI.
#Incorrect-No indication oftransmissionis provided.
B: Process and organize FCI.
#Incorrect-Storage is also a key function of the laptop.
C: Store, process, and transmit FCI.
#Incorrect-Transmission is not confirmed in the scenario.
D: Store, process, and organize FCI.
#Correct - The laptop is used to store, process, and organize FCI in a spreadsheet.
* CMMC Asset Categorization Guidelines- DefinesFCI assetsbased onstorage, processing, and organization functions.
Official References from CMMC 2.0 DocumentationFinal Verification and ConclusionThe correct answer isD. Store, process, and organize FCI, as the laptop is used tostore information, enter (process) data, and structure (organize) FCI within a spreadsheet.
NEW QUESTION # 53
CMMC scoping covers the CUI environment encompassing the systems, applications, and services that focus on where CUI is:
- A. stored, processed, and transmitted.
- B. located on electronic media, on system component memory, and on paper.
- C. entered, edited, manipulated, printed, and viewed.
- D. received and transferred.
Answer: A
Explanation:
TheCMMC Scoping Guide for Level 2outlines thatCUI assetsinclude systems, applications, and services thatstore, process, or transmitControlled Unclassified Information (CUI). These are the three core functions that defineCUI handlingwithin anOrganization Seeking Certification (OSC).
Step-by-Step Breakdown:#1. CUI Assets Defined in CMMC
* Stored:CUI is saved on hard drives, cloud storage, or databases.
* Processed:CUI is actively used, modified, or analyzed by applications and users.
* Transmitted:CUI is sent between systems via email, file transfers, or network communication.
#2. Why the Other Answer Choices Are Incorrect:
* (A) Received and transferred#
* Whilereceiving and transferring CUIis part of handling CUI, it does not fully cover all CUI asset responsibilities.
* (C) Entered, edited, manipulated, printed, and viewed#
* These arespecific actionswithinprocessingbut do not coverstorage or transmission, which are also required for CMMC scoping.
* (D) Located on electronic media, on system component memory, and on paper#
* While CUI can exist inelectronic and physical forms, CMMC scoping focuses onhow CUI is actively managed (stored, processed, transmitted)rather than where it physically resides.
* TheCMMC Level 2 Scoping Guideconfirms thatCUI Assets are categorized based on their role in storing, processing, or transmitting CUI.
* NIST SP 800-171also defines these three functions as key components of CUI protection.
Final Validation from CMMC Documentation:
NEW QUESTION # 54
During the planning phase of the Assessment Process. C3PAO staff are reviewing the various entities associated with an OSC that has requested a CMMC Level 2 Assessment. Which term describes the people, processes, and technology external to the HQ Organization that participate in the assessment but will not receive a CMMC Level unless an enterprise Assessment is conducted?
- A. Organization
- B. Coordinating Unit
- C. Supporting Organization/Unit
- D. Host Unit
Answer: C
Explanation:
In the context of the Cybersecurity Maturity Model Certification (CMMC) Assessment Process, understanding the roles of various entities associated with an Organization Seeking Certification (OSC) is crucial during the planning phase. When a Certified Third-Party Assessment Organization (C3PAO) staff reviews these entities for a CMMC Level 2 Assessment, it's essential to distinguish between internal components and external participants.
Step-by-Step Explanation:
* Definition of the HQ Organization:
* The HQ Organization refers to the entire legal entity delivering services under the terms of a Department of Defense (DoD) contract. This entity is responsible for ensuring compliance with CMMC requirements.
* Identification of External Entities:
* External entities encompass people, processes, and technology that are not part of the HQ Organization but support its operations. These entities participate in the assessment process due to their involvement in handling Controlled Unclassified Information (CUI) or Federal Contract Information (FCI) related to the DoD contract.
* Role of Supporting Organizations/Units:
* According to the CMMC Assessment Process documentation, Supporting Organizations are defined as "the people, procedures, and technology external to the HQ Organization that support the Host Unit." These external entities are integral to the operations of the Host Unit but are not encompassed within the HQ Organization's immediate structure.
* Assessment Implications:
* While Supporting Organizations/Units play a vital role in supporting the Host Unit, they do not receive a separate CMMC Level certification unless an enterprise assessment is conducted. In such cases, the assessment would encompass both the HQ Organization and its Supporting Organizations to ensure comprehensive compliance across all associated entities.
References:
CMMC Assessment Process documentation defines Supporting Organizations as external entities that support the Host Unit.
Cyberab
By accurately identifying and understanding the role of Supporting Organizations/Units, the C3PAO ensures that all relevant entities are considered during the assessment planning phase, thereby maintaining the integrity and comprehensiveness of the CMMC Level 2 Assessment.
NEW QUESTION # 55
An OSC receives an email with "CUI//SP-PRVCY//FED Only" in the body of the message Which organization's website should the OSC go to identify what this marking means?
- A. DoD 239.7601 Definitions page
- B. CMMC-AB
- C. DoD Contractors FAQ page
- D. NARA
Answer: D
NEW QUESTION # 56
A cyber incident is discovered that affects a covered contractor IS and the CDI residing therein. How long does the contractor have to inform the DoD?
- A. 96 hours
- B. 72 hours
- C. 24 hours
- D. 48 hours
Answer: B
Explanation:
Contractors that handle Covered Defense Information (CDI) are required to report cyber incidents to the Department of Defense within 72 hours of discovery.
Supporting Extracts from Official Content:
* DFARS 252.204-7012(c)(1): "When the Contractor discovers a cyber incident that affects a covered contractor information system or the covered defense information residing therein, the Contractor shall conduct a review... and rapidly report the cyber incident to DoD within 72 hours of discovery." Why Option C is Correct:
* The regulation explicitly specifies 72 hours.
* Options A (24 hrs), B (48 hrs), and D (96 hrs) do not align with DFARS requirements.
References (Official CMMC v2.0 Content and Source Documents):
* DFARS 252.204-7012, Safeguarding Covered Defense Information and Cyber Incident Reporting.
* CMMC v2.0 Governance - Source Documents list includes DFARS 252.204-7012.
NEW QUESTION # 57
Which regulation allows for whistleblowers to sue on behalf of the federal government?
- A. Code of Professional Conduct
- B. False Claims Act
- C. NISTSP 800-53
- D. NISTSP 800-171
Answer: B
Explanation:
Understanding the False Claims Act (FCA) and Whistleblower ProtectionsTheFalse Claims Act (FCA) (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733) is aU.S. federal lawthat allowswhistleblowers (also known as "relators")to sue on behalf of the federal government if they believe a company issubmitting fraudulent claimsfor government funds.
The FCA includes a"qui tam" provision, which:
#Allows private individuals to file lawsuits on behalf of the U.S. government.
#Provides financial rewards to whistleblowersif the lawsuit results in recovered funds.
#Protects whistleblowers from employer retaliation.
In the context ofCMMC and cybersecurity compliance, theFCA has been used to hold companies accountableformisrepresenting their cybersecurity compliancewhen working with federal contracts.
For example:
* If a companyfalsely claimscompliance withCMMC, NIST SP 800-171, or DFARS 252.204-
7012butfails to meet security requirements, it could beliable under the FCA.
* TheDepartment of Justice (DOJ)has pursued cases under theCyber-Fraud Initiative, using theFCA against defense contractorsfor cybersecurity noncompliance.
Thus, the correct answer isC. False Claims Actbecause it specifically allows whistleblowers tosue on behalf of the federal government.
* A. NIST SP 800-53#Incorrect.NIST SP 800-53provides security controls for federal agencies butdoes notcontain whistleblower provisions.
* B. NIST SP 800-171#Incorrect.NIST SP 800-171outlines security requirements for protectingCUI, but itdoes not have legal mechanismsfor whistleblower lawsuits.
* D. Code of Professional Conduct#Incorrect. TheCMMC Code of Professional Conductapplies toC3PAOs and assessorsbut doesnot provide a legal basis for whistleblower lawsuits.
Why the Other Answers Are Incorrect
* False Claims Act (31 U.S.C. §§ 3729-3733)- Establishes whistleblower protections and qui tam lawsuits.
* DOJ Cyber-Fraud Initiative- Uses the FCA to enforce cybersecurity compliance in government contracts.
* DFARS 252.204-7012 & CMMC- Require accurate reporting of cybersecurity compliance, which can lead to FCA violations if misrepresented.
CMMC Official ReferencesThus,option C (False Claims Act) is the correct answeras per official legal guidance.
NEW QUESTION # 58
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